Wisdom teeth, or third molars, are the last set of molars at the back of your mouth. They typically emerge during late adolescence or early adulthood, usually between 17 and 25 years of age. While some individuals may not face any issues with their wisdom teeth, others can experience a variety of problems that may require extraction. At Gerringong Dental, we help our patients understand the potential risks and benefits of wisdom tooth removal and how it can contribute to their long-term oral health.
Wisdom teeth often don’t have enough space to erupt properly. When they are unable to break through the gum line, they become impacted, causing pain and discomfort as they grow at unusual angles, sometimes pushing against adjacent teeth.
Impacted wisdom teeth can lead to infections in the gums, often referred to as pericoronitis. If these teeth are partially erupted, food particles and bacteria can collect around them, leading to gum infections that can be painful and cause swelling.
Wisdom teeth are located at the far end of the mouth, making them difficult to clean properly. If they are partially erupted, it can be even harder to reach them, leading to an accumulation of plaque and bacteria, which can result in cavities and tooth decay.
In some cases, wisdom teeth can crowd existing teeth, leading to misalignment or shifting. This is particularly concerning for individuals who have had orthodontic treatment, as it could undo the progress made in straightening the teeth.
In rare situations, impacted wisdom teeth can cause the development of cysts or benign tumors. These growths can damage surrounding teeth, bone, and soft tissue, necessitating more extensive dental care.
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